2023 | 2022 | ||
Note | £000 | £000 | |
Revenue | 3 | ||
Cost of sales | ( | ( | |
Gross profit | |||
Other income | 6 | ||
Distribution costs | ( | ( | |
Administrative expenses | ( | ( | |
Other expenses | 6 | ( | ( |
Operating profit | 3 | ||
Finance income | 8 | ||
Finance expense | 8 | ( | ( |
Profit before tax | 9 | ||
Income tax expense | 10 | ( | ( |
Profit for the year | |||
Attributable to: | |||
Owners of the parent | |||
Non-controlling interests | ( | ||
Basic earnings per share | 19 | ||
Diluted earnings per share | 19 | ||
Operating profit | 3 | ||
Adjustments: | |||
Amortisation of acquired intangible assets | 3 | ||
Other adjustments | 5 | ||
Adjusted operating profit | 2,3 | ||
Adjusted basic earnings per share | 2,19 | ||
Adjusted diluted earnings per share | 2,19 |
2023 | 2022 | |
£000 | £000 | |
Profit for the year | ||
Other comprehensive income | ||
Items that may be subsequently reclassified to be income statement: | ||
Foreign exchange translation differences | ( | |
Effective portion of changes in fair value of cash flow hedges net of tax | ( | |
( | ||
Items that may be subsequently reclassified to be income statement: | ||
Remeasurement (loss) in pension scheme net of tax | ( | ( |
Expenses and income recognised in other comprehensive income | ( | |
Total comprehensive income for the year | ||
Attributable to: | ||
Owners of the parent | ||
Non-controlling interest | ||
2023 | 2022 | ||
Note | £000 | £000 | |
Non-current assets | |||
Goodwill | 11 | ||
Intangible assets | 12 | ||
Property, plant and equipment | 13 | ||
Derivative financial instruments | 24 | ||
Defined benefit scheme surplus | 25 | ||
Deferred tax assets | 14 | ||
Total non-current assets | |||
Current assets | |||
Inventories | 15 | ||
Trade receivables | 16 | ||
Current tax | 16 | ||
Derivative financial instruments | 24 | ||
Other receivables | 16 | ||
Assets classified as held for sale | 16 | ||
Cash and cash equivalents | 17 | ||
Total current assets | |||
Total assets | |||
Equity | |||
Issued equity capital | 18 | ||
Share premium | |||
Other reserves | |||
Retained earnings | |||
Equity attributable to the parent | |||
Non-controlling interests | |||
Total equity | |||
Non-current liabilities | |||
Interest bearing loans and borrowings | 20 | ||
Employee benefits | 21 | ||
Deferred tax liabilities | 14 | ||
Derivative financial instruments | 24 | ||
Provisions | 22 | ||
Total Non-current liabilities |
2023 | 2022 | ||
£000 | £000 | ||
Current liabilities | |||
Interest bearing loans and borrowings | 20 | ||
Trade payables | 23 | ||
Employee benefits | 21 | ||
Current tax | 23 | ||
Derivative financial instruments | 24 | ||
Other payables | 23 | ||
Provisions | 22 | ||
Total current liabilities | |||
Total liabilities | |||
Total equity and liabilities |
Total | |||||||||
Issued | Capital | attributable | Non- | ||||||
equity | Share | Translation | redemption | Hedging | Retained | to owners of | controlling | ||
capital | premium | reserve | reserve | reserve | earnings | the parent | interest | Total | |
£000 | £000 | £000 | £000 | £000 | £000 | £000 | £000 | £000 | |
Balance at 31 December 2021 | |||||||||
Profit/(loss) for the year | ( | ||||||||
Other comprehensive income | |||||||||
Foreign exchange translation differences | |||||||||
Effective portion of changes in fair value of cash flow hedges | ( | ( | ( | ||||||
Actuarial loss on defined benefit pension plans | ( | ( | ( | ||||||
Tax on other comprehensive income | |||||||||
Total other comprehensive income | ( | ( | |||||||
Total comprehensive income/(loss) | ( | ||||||||
Non-controlling interest in newly-established subsidiary | |||||||||
Transactions with owners, recorded directly in equity | |||||||||
Equity settled share-based payment transactions | |||||||||
Tax on equity settled share-based payment transactions | ( | ( | ( | ||||||
Share options exercised by employees | |||||||||
Own ordinary shares acquired | ( | ( | ( | ||||||
Own ordinary shares awarded under share schemes | |||||||||
Dividends | ( | ( | ( | ||||||
Balance at 31 December 2022 | ( |
Total | |||||||||
Issued | Capital | attributable | Non- | ||||||
equity | Share | Translation | redemption | Hedging | Retained | to owners of | controlling | ||
capital | premium | reserve | reserve | reserve | earnings | the parent | interest | Total | |
£000 | £000 | £000 | £000 | £000 | £000 | £000 | £000 | £000 | |
Balance at 31 December 2022 | ( | ||||||||
Profit for the year | |||||||||
Other comprehensive income | |||||||||
Foreign exchange translation differences | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||
Effective portion of changes in fair value of cash flow hedges | |||||||||
Actuarial loss on defined benefit pension plans | ( | ( | ( | ||||||
Tax on other comprehensive (loss)/income | ( | ||||||||
Total other comprehensive (loss)/income | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||||
Total comprehensive (loss)/income | ( | ||||||||
Transactions with owners, recorded directly in equity | |||||||||
Equity settled share-based payment transactions | |||||||||
Tax on equity settled share-based payment transactions | |||||||||
Share options exercised by employees | |||||||||
Own ordinary shares acquired | ( | ( | ( | ||||||
Own ordinary shares awarded under share schemes | |||||||||
Dividends | ( | ( | ( | ||||||
Balance at 31 December 2023 |
2023 | 2023 | 2022 | 2022 | ||
Note | £000 | £000 | £000 | £000 | |
Cash flows from operating activities | |||||
Profit for the year | |||||
Adjustments for: | |||||
Amortisation of acquired intangibles | |||||
Other adjustments | 5 | ||||
Amortisation and impairment of development costs | |||||
Depreciation | |||||
Equity settled share-based payment expense | |||||
(Profit) on sale of property, plant and equipment | ( | ( | |||
Finance income | ( | ( | |||
Finance expense | |||||
Income tax expense | |||||
Decrease/(increase) in inventories | ( | ||||
Increase in trade and other receivables | ( | ( | |||
Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables | ( | ||||
Operating cash flow impacts of other adjustments | 5 | ( | ( | ||
Difference between pension charge and cash contribution | ( | ( | |||
Increase/(decrease) in provisions | ( | ||||
Increase in employee benefits | |||||
Income taxes paid | ( | ( | |||
Net cash flows from operating activities | |||||
Investing activities | |||||
Purchase of property, plant and equipment | ( | ( | |||
Purchase of intangible assets | ( | ( | |||
Development costs capitalised | ( | ( | |||
Sale of property, plant and equipment | |||||
Acquisition of business (net of cash acquired) | 4 | ( | |||
Settlement of hedging derivatives | |||||
Interest received | |||||
Net cash flows from investing activities | ( | ( |
2023 | 2023 | 2022 | 2022 | ||
Note | £000 | £000 | £000 | £000 | |
Financing activities | |||||
Issue of ordinary share capital | |||||
Own ordinary shares acquired | ( | ( | |||
Interest paid | ( | ( | |||
Repayment of bank loans | ( | ||||
Repayment of lease liabilities | ( | ( | |||
Dividends paid on ordinary shares | ( | ( | |||
Receipt from non-controlling interest in newly-established subsidiary | |||||
Net cash flows from financing activities | ( | ( | |||
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | ( | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January | |||||
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash held | ( | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December | 17 |
2023 | 2022 | |
Profit before tax | 150,638 | 124,102 |
Adjustments: | ||
Amortisation of acquired intangible assets | 2,110 | 7,051 |
Gain on disposal of property | (723) | (1,208) |
Business Transformation costs | 13,097 | 8,868 |
Other costs | 1,224 | 1,372 |
Russia market exit | — | 3,555 |
Adjusted profit before tax | 166,346 | 143,740 |
2023 | 2022 | |
Net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders | 113,488 | 93,201 |
Adjustments: | ||
Amortisation of acquired intangible assets | 2,110 | 7,051 |
Gain on disposal of property | (723) | (1,208) |
Business Transformation costs | 13,097 | 8,868 |
Other costs | 1,224 | 1,372 |
Russia market exit | — | 3,555 |
Tax effect on adjusted items | (3,567) | (3,440) |
Adjusted net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders | 125,629 | 109,399 |
2023 | 2022 | |
Adjusted operating profit | 164,475 | 143,245 |
Capital employed | ||
Shareholders’ funds | 622,295 | 589,907 |
Cash and cash equivalents | (146,372) | (114,770) |
Interest bearing loans and borrowings | 11,957 | 8,836 |
Pension (surplus)/deficit net of deferred tax | (6,904) | 6,065 |
Capital employed | 480,976 | 490,038 |
Average capital employed | 485,507 | 458,002 |
Return on capital employed | 33.9% | 31.3% |
OCC | ||||
31 December | Currency | Acquisition | 31 December | |
2023 | adjustment | adjustment | 2023 | |
Revenue | 719,150 | 11,857 | (1,599) | 729,408 |
Cost of sales | (380,054) | (6,233) | 714 | (385,573) |
Gross margin | 339,096 | 5,624 | (885) | 343,835 |
Overheads | (174,621) | (1,454) | 324 | (175,751) |
Adjusted operating profit | 164,475 | 4,170 | (561) | 168,084 |
Interest | 1,871 | (268) | 54 | 1,657 |
Adjusted profit before tax | 166,346 | 3,902 | (507) | 169,741 |
Adjusted taxation | (40,717) | (956) | 137 | (41,536) |
Adjusted profit after tax | 125,629 | 2,946 | (370) | 128,205 |
2023 | 2022 | |
Adjusted operating cash flow | ||
Operating cash flow | 157,719 | 89,733 |
Operating cash flow impact of other adjustments | 13,496 | 12,056 |
Difference between pension charge and cash contribution | 26,628 | 6,979 |
Adjusted operating cash flow | 197,843 | 108,768 |
Adjusted operating profit | 164,475 | 143,245 |
Cash conversion | 120% | 76% |
Chemical, | |||||
Process & | |||||
Oil & Gas | Industrial | Water & Power | Unallocated | Group | |
2023 | 2023 | 2023 | 2023 | 2023 | |
Revenue from external | |||||
customers | 328,391 | 213,712 | 177,047 | — | 719,150 |
Adjusted operating profit* | 83,627 | 51,253 | 46,445 | (16,850) | 164,475 |
Amortisation of acquired | |||||
intangible assets | (1,100) | (848) | (162) | — | (2,110) |
Segment result | 82,527 | 50,405 | 46,283 | (16,850) | 162,365 |
Other adjustments | (13,598) | ||||
Operating profit | 148,767 | ||||
Net finance income | 1,871 | ||||
Income tax expense | (37,150) | ||||
Profit for the year | 113,488 |
Chemical, | |||||
Process & | |||||
Oil & Gas | Industrial | Water & Power | Unallocated | Group | |
2022 | 2022 | 2022 | 2022 | 2022 | |
Revenue from external | |||||
customers | 283,266 | 198,355 | 160,191 | — | 641,812 |
Adjusted operating profit* | 63,960 | 51,206 | 40,293 | (12,214) | 143,245 |
Amortisation of acquired | |||||
intangible assets | (5,063) | (1,410) | (578) | — | (7,051) |
Segment result | 58,897 | 49,796 | 39,715 | (12,214) | 136,194 |
Other adjustments | (12,587) | ||||
Operating profit | 123,607 | ||||
Net finance expense | 495 | ||||
Income tax expense | (30,901) | ||||
Profit for the year | 93,201 |
Chemical, | |||||
Process & | |||||
Oil & Gas | Industrial | Water & Power | Unallocated | Group | |
2023 | 2023 | 2023 | 2023 | 2023 | |
Depreciation | 6,180 | 4,022 | 3,331 | — | 13,533 |
Amortisation: | |||||
– Acquired intangible assets | 1,100 | 848 | 162 | — | 2,110 |
– Development costs | 774 | 504 | 417 | — | 1,695 |
Chemical, | |||||
Process & | |||||
Oil & Gas | Industrial | Water & Power | Unallocated | Group | |
2022 | 2022 | 2022 | 2022 | 2022 | |
Depreciation | 6,591 | 4,615 | 3,727 | — | 14,933 |
Amortisation: | |||||
– Acquired intangible assets | 5,063 | 1,410 | 578 | — | 7,051 |
– Development costs | 1,239 | 701 | 868 | — | 2,808 |
Revenue by location of subsidiary | 2023 | 2022 |
UK | 75,568 | 55,146 |
Italy | 65,553 | 52,997 |
Rest of Europe | 105,293 | 96,627 |
USA | 141,046 | 129,499 |
Other Americas | 59,419 | 44,161 |
China | 102,133 | 120,188 |
Rest of World | 170,138 | 143,194 |
719,150 | 641,812 |
£’000 | Fair value |
Non-current assets | |
Property, plant and equipment | 13 |
Intangible assets | 9,379 |
Current assets | |
Inventory | 695 |
Trade and other receivables | 45 |
Cash | 2,708 |
Current liabilities | |
Trade and other payables | (96) |
Non-current liabilities | |
Deferred tax liability | (2,485) |
Total net identifiable assets | 10,259 |
Goodwill | 10,848 |
Cash movements in respect of acquisitions | |
Purchase consideration – paid in cash | 21,107 |
Cash held in acquired subsidiary | (2,708) |
18,399 |
2023 | 2022 | |
Gain on disposal of property | 723 | 1,208 |
Other costs | (1,224) | (1,372) |
Business Transformation costs | (13,097) | (8,868) |
Russia market exit | — | (3,555) |
Other adjustments | (13,598) | (12,587) |
2023 | 2022 | |
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment | 684 | 214 |
Other | 721 | 1,406 |
Other income | 1,405 | 1,620 |
2023 | 2022 | |
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment | (342) | (55) |
Other | (448) | (317) |
Other expenses | (790) | (372) |
2023 | 2022 | |
Wages and salaries (including bonus and incentive plans) | 152,679 | 127,311 |
Social security costs | 21,514 | 18,531 |
Pension costs (note 25) | 7,392 | 6,142 |
Share-based payments (note 26) | 5,670 | 4,601 |
(Decrease)/increase in liability for long term service leave | (352) | 135 |
186,903 | 156,720 |
2023 | 2022 | |
Average monthly number of employees during the year: | ||
UK | 901 | 852 |
Overseas | 2,390 | 2,371 |
3,291 | 3,223 |
2023 | 2022 | |
Interest income | 4,203 | 1,235 |
Net interest income on pension scheme liabilities (note 25) | 352 | — |
Foreign exchange gains | 746 | 1,814 |
Finance income | 5,301 | 3,049 |
2023 | 2022 | |
Interest expense | (807) | (744) |
Interest expense on lease liabilities (note 28) | (495) | (406) |
Net interest charge on pension scheme liabilities (note 25) | — | (110) |
Foreign exchange losses | (2,128) | (1,294) |
Finance expense | (3,430) | (2,554) |
2023 | 2022 | |
Effective portion of changes in fair value of cash flow hedges | 797 | (1,044) |
Fair value of cash flow hedges transferred to income statement | 1,044 | (1,023) |
Foreign currency translation differences for foreign operations | (20,271) | 21,928 |
(18,430) | 19,861 | |
Recognised in: | ||
Hedging reserve | 1,841 | (2,067) |
Translation reserve | (20,271) | 21,928 |
(18,430) | 19,861 |
2023 | 2023 | 2022 | 2022 | |
Current tax: | ||||
UK corporation tax on profits for the year | 4,865 | 3,173 | ||
Adjustment in respect of prior years | 435 | (942) | ||
5,300 | 2,231 | |||
Overseas tax on profits for the year | 32,091 | 30,242 | ||
Adjustment in respect of prior years | 146 | (287) | ||
32,237 | 29,955 | |||
Total current tax | 37,537 | 32,186 | ||
Deferred tax: | ||||
Origination and reversal of other temporary | ||||
differences | 1,187 | (1,935) | ||
Impact of rate change | (591) | 252 | ||
Adjustment in respect of prior years | (983) | 398 | ||
Total deferred tax | (387) | (1,285) | ||
Total tax charge for year | 37,150 | 30,901 | ||
Profit before tax | 150,638 | 124,102 | ||
Profit before tax multiplied by the blended standard rate | ||||
of corporation tax in the UK of 23.5% (2022: 19.0%) | 35,400 | 23,579 | ||
Effects of: | ||||
Different tax rates on overseas earnings | 4,552 | 9,339 | ||
Permanent differences | (118) | 404 | ||
Losses not recognised | 166 | 93 | ||
Tax incentives | (1,587) | (1,935) | ||
Impact of rate change | (861) | 252 | ||
Adjustments to tax charge in respect of prior years | (402) | (831) | ||
Total tax charge for year | 37,150 | 30,901 | ||
Effective tax rate | 24.7% | 24.9% | ||
Adjusted profit before tax (note 2b) | 166,346 | 143,740 | ||
Total tax charge for the year | 37,150 | 30,901 | ||
Amortisation of acquired intangible assets | 286 | 1,109 | ||
Business Transformation costs | 3,220 | 2,217 | ||
Other adjustments (note 5) | 61 | 114 | ||
Adjusted total tax charge for the year | 40,717 | 34,341 | ||
Adjusted effective tax rate | 24.5% | 23.9% |
2023 | 2022 | |
Cost | ||
At 1 January | 249,791 | 238,370 |
Acquisition through business combinations (note 4) | 10,848 | — |
Exchange adjustments | (7,242) | 11,421 |
At 31 December | 253,397 | 249,791 |
Provision for impairment | ||
At 1 January | 21,786 | 21,592 |
Exchange adjustments | (92) | 194 |
At 31 December | 21,694 | 21,786 |
Net book value | 231,703 | 228,005 |
Discount rate | Discount rate | |||
Cash generating unit | 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 |
Oil & Gas | 13.5% | 12.6% | 92,326 | 93,154 |
Chemical, Process & Industrial | 13.7% | 12.8% | 120,799 | 116,224 |
Water & Power | 13.7% | 12.8% | 18,578 | 18,627 |
Total Group | 231,703 | 228,005 |
Product | Acquired intangible assets | |||||
development | Customer | |||||
Software | costs | Brands | relationships | Other | Total | |
Cost | ||||||
31 December 2021 | 9,624 | 23,390 | 49,844 | 113,771 | 21,421 | 218,050 |
Additions | 2,066 | 2,541 | — | — | — | 4,607 |
Exchange adjustments | — | 307 | 3,048 | 5,624 | 822 | 9,801 |
31 December 2022 | 11,690 | 26,238 | 52,892 | 119,395 | 22,243 | 232,458 |
Additions | 2,089 | 3,394 | — | — | — | 5,483 |
Acquisition through business | ||||||
combinations (note 4) | — | — | — | 1,938 | 7,441 | 9,379 |
Exchange adjustments | — | (106) | (1,703) | (3,484) | (454) | (5,747) |
31 December 2023 | 13,779 | 29,526 | 51,189 | 117,849 | 29,230 | 241,573 |
Amortisation | ||||||
31 December 2021 | — | 16,867 | 45,934 | 108,106 | 21,421 | 192,328 |
Charge for the year | — | 1,436 | 1,569 | 5,482 | — | 8,487 |
Impairment | — | 1,372 | — | — | — | 1,372 |
Exchange adjustments | — | 255 | 3,061 | 5,554 | 822 | 9,692 |
31 December 2022 | — | 19,930 | 50,564 | 119,142 | 22,243 | 211,879 |
Charge for the year | 657 | 1,409 | 1,186 | 378 | 546 | 4,176 |
Impairment | — | 286 | — | — | — | 286 |
Exchange adjustments | — | (105) | (1,672) | (3,537) | (580) | (5,894) |
31 December 2023 | 657 | 21,520 | 50,078 | 115,983 | 22,209 | 210,447 |
Net book value | ||||||
31 December 2022 | 11,690 | 6,308 | 2,328 | 253 | — | 20,579 |
31 December 2023 | 13,122 | 8,006 | 1,111 | 1,866 | 7,021 | 31,126 |
Land and | Plant and | ||
buildings | equipment | Total | |
Cost | |||
31 December 2021 | 78,728 | 119,686 | 198,414 |
Additions | 5,020 | 8,075 | 13,095 |
Disposals | (1,459) | (3,722) | (5,181) |
Assets classified as held for sale | (1,046) | — | (1,046) |
Exchange adjustments | 4,208 | 6,139 | 10,347 |
31 December 2022 | 85,451 | 130,178 | 215,629 |
Additions | 5,715 | 8,735 | 14,450 |
Disposals | (1,704) | (9,525) | (11,229) |
Acquisition through business combinations | — | 13 | 13 |
Exchange adjustments | (5,992) | (5,850) | (11,842) |
31 December 2023 | 83,470 | 123,551 | 207,021 |
Depreciation | |||
31 December 2021 | 28,788 | 91,828 | 120,616 |
Charge for the year | 5,299 | 9,634 | 14,933 |
Disposals | (798) | (3,395) | (4,193) |
Impairment | — | 140 | 140 |
Assets classified as held for sale | (835) | — | (835) |
Exchange adjustments | 1,612 | 4,630 | 6,242 |
31 December 2022 | 34,066 | 102,837 | 136,903 |
Charge for the year | 4,508 | 9,025 | 13,533 |
Disposals | (1,243) | (9,116) | (10,359) |
Exchange adjustments | (4,228) | (3,239) | (7,467) |
31 December 2023 | 33,103 | 99,507 | 132,610 |
Net book value | |||
31 December 2022 | 51,385 | 27,341 | 78,726 |
31 December 2023 | 50,367 | 24,044 | 74,411 |
2023 | 2022 | |
Land | 5,820 | 5,904 |
Buildings | 44,547 | 45,481 |
Net book value at 31 December | 50,367 | 51,385 |
Assets | Liabilities | Net | Assets | Liabilities | Net | |
2023 | 2023 | 2023 | 2022 | 2022 | 2022 | |
Property, plant and equipment | 1,942 | (1,530) | 412 | 1,238 | (1,216) | 22 |
Intangible assets | 3,111 | (4,187) | (1,076) | 3,546 | (3,327) | 219 |
Employee benefits | 3,170 | — | 3,170 | 3,412 | — | 3,412 |
Inventory | 5,709 | — | 5,709 | 5,980 | — | 5,980 |
Other items | 5,223 | (1,856) | 3,367 | 5,556 | (3,252) | 2,304 |
Net tax assets/(liabilities) | 19,155 | (7,573) | 11,582 | 19,732 | (7,795) | 11,937 |
Set off of tax | (3,701) | 3,701 | — | (3,767) | 3,767 | — |
15,454 | (3,872) | 11,582 | 15,965 | (4,028) | 11,937 |
2023 | 2022 | |
Balance at 1 January | 11,937 | 8,603 |
Credited to the income statement | (204) | 1,537 |
(Charged)/credited directly to equity in respect of share-based payments | 43 | (987) |
Impact of rate change | 591 | (252) |
Credited directly to equity in respect of pension schemes | 2,153 | 1,795 |
(Charged)/credited directly to hedging reserves in respect of cash flow hedges | (445) | 440 |
Acquired as part of business combinations | (2,527) | — |
Exchange differences | 34 | 801 |
Balance at 31 December | 11,582 | 11,937 |
2023 | 2022 | |
Raw materials and consumables | 67,381 | 72,182 |
Work in progress | 5,687 | 5,091 |
Finished goods | 10,895 | 15,033 |
83,963 | 92,306 |
2023 | 2022 | |
Current assets: | ||
Trade receivables | 154,870 | 139,507 |
Allowance for expected credit loss | (2,028) | (5,228) |
Trade receivables – net | 152,842 | 134,279 |
Corporation tax | 4,187 | 7,877 |
Current tax | 4,187 | 7,877 |
Other non-trade receivables | 6,683 | 5,536 |
Other taxes and social security | 10,323 | 14,998 |
Prepayments | 6,695 | 18,578 |
Other receivables | 23,701 | 39,112 |
Land and buildings | — | 211 |
Assets held for sale | — | 211 |
2023 | 2022 | |
Bank balances | 78,617 | 69,008 |
Cash in hand | 12 | 36 |
Short term deposits | 67,743 | 45,726 |
Cash and cash equivalents in the consolidated statement of cash flows | 146,372 | 114,770 |
0.5p Ordinary | £1 Non- | 0.5p Ordinary | £1 Non- | |
shares issued | redeemable | shares issued | redeemable | |
and fully | preference | and fully | preference | |
paid up | shares | paid up | shares | |
2023 | 2023 | 2022 | 2022 | |
At 1 January | 4,304 | 40 | 4,302 | 40 |
Issued under employee share schemes | 2 | — | 2 | — |
Cancelled following share buyback programme | — | — | — | — |
At 31 December | 4,306 | 40 | 4,304 | 40 |
Number of shares (000) | 861,201 | 860,771 |
Payment date | |||
2023 | 2023 | 2022 | |
4.30p final dividend for 2022 | |||
(final dividend for 2021: | 24 May | 36,926 | 34,787 |
2.55p interim dividend for 2023 | |||
(interim dividend for 2022: 2.40p) | 22 September | 21,894 | 20,597 |
58,820 | 55,384 |
2023 | 2022 | |
Final proposed dividend per qualifying ordinary share | ||
40,046 | — | |
— | 37,013 |
2023 | 2022 | |
Net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders | 113,488 | 93,201 |
Weighted average number of ordinary shares | ||
Issued ordinary shares at 1 January | 858,940 | 858,776 |
Effect of own shares held | 198 | 6 |
Effect of shares issued under Sharesave plans | 122 | 167 |
Weighted average number of ordinary shares during the year | 859,260 | 858,949 |
Basic earnings per share | 13.2p | 10.9p |
2023 | 2022 | |
Adjusted net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders | 125,629 | 109,399 |
Weighted average number of ordinary shares during the year | 859,260 | 858,949 |
Adjusted basic earnings per share | 14.6p | 12.7p |
2023 | 2022 | |
Net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders | 113,488 | 93,201 |
Weighted average number of ordinary shares (diluted) | ||
Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the year | 859,260 | 858,949 |
Effect of Sharesave options | 730 | 562 |
Effect of LTIP share awards | 2,398 | 1,119 |
Weighted average number of ordinary shares (diluted) during the year | 862,388 | 860,630 |
Diluted earnings per share | 13.2p | 10.8p |
2023 | 2022 | |
Adjusted net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders | 125,629 | 109,399 |
Weighted average number of ordinary shares (diluted) during the year | 862,388 | 860,630 |
Adjusted diluted earnings per share | 14.6p | 12.7p |
Notes | 2023 | 2022 | |
Non-current liabilities | |||
Preference shares classified as debt | 40 | 40 | |
Lease liabilities | 28 | 8,786 | 5,365 |
8,826 | 5,405 | ||
Current liabilities | |||
Lease liabilities | 28 | 3,131 | 3,431 |
3,131 | 3,431 | ||
Total interest bearing loans and borrowings | 11,957 | 8,836 |
Interest | Year of | ||||
Currency | rates | maturity | 2023 | 2022 | |
Non-redeemable preference shares | Sterling | 9.5% | — | 40 | 40 |
40 | 40 |
2023 | 2022 | |
Recognised liability for defined benefit obligations | — | 8,006 |
Other pension scheme liabilities | 673 | 158 |
Employee bonuses | 25,497 | 11,524 |
Employee indemnity provision | 2,016 | 1,925 |
Other employee benefits | 5,765 | 5,542 |
33,951 | 27,155 | |
Non-current | 4,197 | 11,955 |
Current | 29,754 | 15,200 |
33,951 | 27,155 |
Warranty | Restructuring | ||
provision | provision | Total | |
Balance at 1 January 2023 | 4,318 | 1,487 | 5,805 |
Exchange differences | (165) | — | (165) |
Charge to the income statement | 981 | 32 | 1,013 |
Provisions utilised during the year | (669) | (338) | (1,007) |
Balance at 31 December 2023 | 4,465 | 1,181 | 5,646 |
Maturity at 31 December 2023 | |||
Non-current | 1,371 | — | 1,371 |
Current | 3,094 | 1,181 | 4,275 |
4,465 | 1,181 | 5,646 | |
Maturity at 31 December 2022 | |||
Non-current | 1,439 | — | 1,439 |
Current | 2,879 | 1,487 | 4,366 |
4,318 | 1,487 | 5,805 |
2023 | 2022 | |
Trade payables | 40,585 | 42,314 |
Corporation tax | 12,387 | 11,893 |
Current tax | 12,387 | 11,893 |
Other taxes and social security | 8,906 | 10,230 |
Contract liabilities | 9,142 | 8,244 |
Other non-trade payables and accrued expenses | 24,488 | 20,610 |
Other payables | 42,536 | 39,084 |
Assets | Liabilities | Assets | Liabilities | |
2023 | 2023 | 2022 | 2022 | |
Forward foreign exchange contracts – cash flow hedges | 879 | 81 | 136 | 1,239 |
Foreign exchange swaps – cash flow hedges | — | 472 | — | 1,705 |
Total | 879 | 553 | 136 | 2,944 |
Less non-current portion: | ||||
Forward foreign exchange contracts – cash flow hedges | 206 | 15 | 74 | 215 |
Current portion | 673 | 538 | 62 | 2,729 |
2023 | 2022 | |
Liabilities at 1 January | 144,381 | 233,135 |
Administration costs | — | 23 |
Interest cost | 6,704 | 4,576 |
Benefits paid | (7,414) | (10,946) |
Actuarial loss/(gain) | 3,558 | (84,893) |
Currency loss/(gain) | (1,007) | 2,486 |
Liabilities at 31 December | 146,222 | 144,381 |
2023 | 2022 | |
Assets at 1 January | 136,375 | 225,510 |
Interest income on plan assets | 7,056 | 4,466 |
Employer contributions | 26,475 | 6,826 |
Benefits paid | (7,414) | (10,946) |
Return on plan assets, excluding interest income on plan assets | (6,317) | (91,620) |
Currency gain/(loss) | (809) | 2,139 |
Assets at 31 December | 155,366 | 136,375 |
2023 | 2022 | |
Administration costs | — | 23 |
Net interest (income)/ cost | (352) | 110 |
(352) | 133 |
2023 | 2022 | |
Cost of sales | — | 9 |
Administrative expenses | — | 14 |
Net finance expense | (352) | 110 |
(352) | 133 |
2023 | 2022 | |
Experience adjustments on plan assets | (6,317) | (91,620) |
Experience adjustments on plan liabilities | (2,681) | (3,565) |
Actuarial (loss)/gain from changes to financial assumptions | (3,180) | 88,334 |
Actuarial gain from changes to demographic assumptions | 2,303 | 124 |
Experience adjustments on currency | 198 | (347) |
(9,677) | (7,074) |
2023 | 2022 | |
Net defined benefit obligation at the beginning of the year | 8,006 | 7,625 |
Current service costs | — | — |
Administration costs | — | 23 |
Net financing expense | (352) | 110 |
Remeasurements over the year | 9,677 | 7,074 |
Employer contributions | (26,475) | (6,826) |
(9,144) | 8,006 |
UK scheme | US scheme | Weighted average | ||||
(% per annum) | (% per annum) | (% per annum) | ||||
2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |
Discount rate | 4.55 | 4.75 | 4.77 | 4.98 | 4.58 | 4.78 |
Rate of increase in salaries | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
Rate of increase in pensions (post | ||||||
May 2000) | 2.90 | 3.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 2.50 | 2.60 |
Rate of increase in pensions (pre | ||||||
May 2000) | 4.60 | 4.60 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 4.00 | 4.00 |
UK rate of inflation | 3.00 | 3.10 | n/a | n/a | 3.00 | 3.10 |
Fair value | Fair value | ||
2023 | 2022 | ||
Equities | 7,825 | 17, | 24 4 |
Targeted return | — | 12,966 | |
Property | 839 | 1,134 | |
Multi-asset credit (quoted) | 3,770 | 21,152 | |
LDI/absolute return bonds | 53,690 | 68,761 | |
Value of pensioner buy-in bulk annuity | 74,049 | — | |
US deposit administration contract | 15,193 | 15,118 | |
Total | 155,366 | 136,375 | |
Actual return on the Schemes’ assets | 739 | (87,154) |
2023 | Life expectancy at age 65 | 2022 | Life expectancy at age 65 | |
Current age | Male | Female | Male | Female |
65 | 22.7 | 23.4 | 23.2 | 23.8 |
45 | 24.0 | 24.8 | 24.6 | 25.2 |
Approximate effect on liabilities | ||
Adjustments to assumptions | 2023 | 2022 |
Discount rate | ||
Plus 1.0% p.a. | (20,700) | (20,600) |
Minus 1.0% p.a. | 24,500 | 24,400 |
Inflation | ||
Plus 0.5% p.a. | 6,700 | 6,600 |
Minus 0.5% p.a. | (6,400) | (6,300) |
Life expectancy | ||
Increase of one year in assumed life expectancy | 5,100 | 4,600 |
2023 | 2022 | |
Sharesave plan (a) | 539 | 746 |
Long Term Incentive Plan (b) | 2,533 | 2,189 |
GESP/SIP profit-linked share scheme | 2,598 | 1,666 |
Total expense recognised as employee costs (note 7) | 5,670 | 4,601 |
3 year scheme | 5 year scheme | |||
2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |
Grant date | 6 October | 7 October | 6 October | 7 October |
Share price at grant date | 304p | 244p | 304p | 244p |
Exercise price | 243p | 196p | 243p | 196p |
Shares granted under scheme | 407,482 | 1,024,131 | 115,093 | 468,529 |
Vesting period | 3 years | 3 years | 5 years | 5 years |
Expected volatility | 31.1% | 31.1% | 31.1% | 31.1% |
Risk free rate | 4.48% | 4.31% | 4.40% | 4.30% |
Expected dividends expressed as a dividend yield | 2.26% | 2.64% | 2.26% | 2.64% |
Probability of ceasing employment before vesting | 2% | 2% | 2% | 2% |
Fair value | 97p | 75p | 109p | 84p |
2023 | 2022 | |||
Average option | Average option | |||
price per share | Options | price per share | Options | |
At 1 January | 220p | 2,538,426 | 252p | 2,342,007 |
Granted | 243p | 522,575 | 196p | 1,492,660 |
Exercised | 243p | (429,946) | 230p | (494,972) |
Forfeited | 229p | (170,466) | 261p | (801,269) |
At 31 December | 221p | 2,460,589 | 220p | 2,538,426 |
2023 | 2022 | |
Grant date | 24 March | 24 March |
Share price at grant date | 307p | 333p |
Shares granted under scheme | 1,543,337 | 1,298,366 |
Vesting period | 3 years | 3 years |
Expected volatility | 28.4% | 33.5% |
Risk free rate | 3.3% | 3.6% |
Expected dividends expressed as a dividend yield | 0.0% | 0.0% |
Probability of ceasing employment before vesting | 5% p.a. | 5% p.a. |
Fair value of awards under TSR performance conditions | 190p | 206p |
Fair value of awards under EPS and ROIC performance conditions | 307p | 333p |
Outstanding | Granted | Vested | Outstanding | |||
at start of year | during year | during year | Lapsed | at end of year | ||
2020 | Award | 1,421,496 | — | — | (1,421,496) | — |
2021 | Award | 921,438 | — | — | (110,566) | 810,872 |
2022 | Award | 1,298,366 | — | — | (86,690) | 1,211,676 |
2023 | Award | — | 1,543,337 | — | — | 1,543,337 |
3,641,300 | 1,543,337 | — | (1,618,752) | 3,565,885 |
Carrying amount | ||
2023 | 2022 | |
Trade receivables | 152,842 | 134,279 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 146,372 | 114,770 |
299,214 | 249,049 |
Carrying amount | ||
2023 | 2022 | |
Sterling | 23,613 | 17,9 49 |
US dollar | 30,291 | 33,648 |
Euro | 46,378 | 38,511 |
Other | 52,560 | 4 4,171 |
152,842 | 134,279 |
Gross | Provision | Gross | Provision | |
2023 | 2023 | 2022 | 2022 | |
Not past due | 118,229 | — | 97,291 | — |
Past due 0–30 days | 23,077 | (32) | 23,141 | — |
Past due 31–60 days | 6,684 | (96) | 8,168 | (65) |
Past due 61–90 days | 2,084 | (106) | 3,525 | (46) |
Past due more than 91 days | 4,796 | (1,794) | 7,381 | (5,116) |
154,870 | (2,028) | 139,506 | (5,227) |
Analysis of contractual cash flow maturities | ||||||
Carrying | Contractual | Less than | More than | |||
31 December 2023 | amount | cash flows | 12 months | 1–2 years | 2–5 years | 5 years |
Lease liabilities | 11,917 | 13,220 | 3,604 | 3,134 | 5,367 | 1,115 |
Trade and other payables | ||||||
and accrued expenses | 65,073 | 65,073 | 65,073 | — | — | — |
Foreign exchange contracts | 553 | 553 | 538 | 15 | — | — |
Non-redeemable preference shares | 40 | 40 | — | — | — | 40 |
77,583 | 78,886 | 69,215 | 3,149 | 5,367 | 1,155 |
Analysis of contractual cash flow maturities | ||||||
Carrying | Contractual | Less than | More than | |||
31 December 2022 | amount | cash flows | 12 months | 1–2 years | 2–5 years | 5 years |
Lease liabilities | 8,796 | 9,678 | 3,735 | 1,991 | 3,281 | 671 |
Trade and other payables and accrued | ||||||
expenses | 62,924 | 62,924 | 62,924 | — | — | — |
Foreign exchange contracts | 2,944 | 2,944 | 2,729 | 215 | — | — |
Non-redeemable preference shares | 40 | 40 | — | — | — | 40 |
74,704 | 75,586 | 69,388 | 2,206 | 3,281 | 711 |
Average rate | Closing rate | |||
2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |
US dollar | 1.24 | 1.24 | 1.27 | 1.21 |
Euro | 1.15 | 1.17 | 1.15 | 1.13 |
2023 | 2022 | |
Fixed rate financial liabilities | 40 | 40 |
Floating rate financial liabilities | — | — |
40 | 40 |
2023 | 2022 | |
In one year or less | — | — |
In more than one year but not more than two years | — | — |
In more than two years but not more than five years | — | — |
In more than five years | 40 | 40 |
Total | 40 | 40 |
Notes | 2023 | 2022 | |
Total borrowings including lease liabilities | 20 | (11,957) | (8,836) |
Total cash and cash equivalents | 17 | 146,372 | 114,770 |
Group net cash | 134,415 | 105,934 | |
Reconciliation of changes in assets and liabilities arising | |||
from financing activities | |||
Repayment of bank loans | — | 694 | |
Repayment of lease liabilities | 3,699 | 3,966 | |
Increase in lease liabilities | (7,069) | (4,151) | |
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations | 249 | (9) | |
Changes in financial liabilities arising from financing activities | (3,121) | 500 | |
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 31,602 | (8,703) | |
Net increase/(decrease) in net cash | 28,481 | (8,203) | |
Net cash at start of year | 105,934 | 114,137 | |
Net cash at end of year | 134,415 | 105,934 |
Carrying | Carrying | |||
amount | Fair value | amount | Fair value | |
2023 | 2023 | 2022 | 2022 | |
Loans and receivables | ||||
Trade receivables | 152,842 | 152,842 | 134,279 | 134,279 |
Financial assets | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 146,372 | 146,372 | 114,770 | 114,770 |
Designated cash flow hedges | ||||
Foreign exchange contracts: | ||||
– Financial assets | 879 | 879 | 136 | 136 |
– Financial liabilities | (553) | (553) | (2,944) | (2,944) |
Financial liabilities at amortised cost | ||||
Bank loans | — | — | — | — |
Trade and other payables and accrued expenses | (65,073) | (65,073) | (62,924) | (62,924) |
Contingent consideration | — | — | — | — |
Preference shares | (40) | (40) | (40) | (40) |
Lease liabilities | (11,917) | (11,917) | (8,796) | (8,796) |
222,510 | 222,510 | 174,481 | 174,481 |
Land and | Plant and | ||
2023 | buildings | equipment | Total |
Balance at 1 January | 7,293 | 1,072 | 8,365 |
Depreciation charge for the year | (3,288) | (860) | (4,148) |
Additions to right-of-use assets | 5,157 | 1,912 | 7,069 |
Right-of-use assets disposed of | (150) | (1) | (151) |
Foreign exchange differences | 218 | 93 | 311 |
Balance at 31 December | 9,230 | 2,216 | 11,446 |
2023 | 2022 | |
Maturity analysis – contractual undiscounted cash flows | ||
Less than one year | 3,604 | 3,735 |
One to five years | 8,501 | 5,272 |
More than 5 years | 1,115 | 671 |
Total undiscounted lease liability at 31 December | 13,220 | 9,678 |
Interest cost associated with future periods | (1,303) | (882) |
Lease liabilities included in Consolidated balance sheet at 31 December | 11,917 | 8,796 |
Current | 3,131 | 3,431 |
Non-current | 8,786 | 5,365 |
2023 | 2022 | |
Leases under IFRS 16 | ||
Interest on lease liabilities | 495 | 406 |
Expenses relating to short-term leases and leases of low-value assets | 2,485 | 2,202 |
Depreciation of right-of-use assets | 4,148 | 4,475 |
2023 | 2022 | |
Total cash outflow for leases | 6,184 | 6,168 |
2023 | 2022 | |
Contracted | 933 | 1,238 |
2023 | 2022 | |
Performance guarantees and indemnities | 8,194 | 3,444 |
2023 | 2022 | |
Emoluments including social security costs | 6,713 | 4,381 |
Pension contributions | 261 | 261 |
Share-based payments | 1,628 | 524 |
8,602 | 5,166 |